Old Bailey Proceedings:
Old Bailey Proceedings: Accounts of Criminal Trials
15th July 1778
621.
WILLIAM
HARDING
proceedingsdefend
was indicted for
being found at large before the expiration of the term of seven years for which he had been ordered to be transported
, June 5th
.
(The witnesses for the prosecution proved that the prisoner had been tried for, and convicted of a highway robbery in 1773; and had afterwards received his majesty's pardon, on condition of transportation for seven years.)
PRISONER's DEFENCE.
I came over to England in consequence of General
Howe
< no role >
's proclamation; when I first went over I was sold to one Mr. Davis, who was made a rebel captain; he took me out about this time twelve month to Philadelphia in the rebel service; he forced me to go along with him, I was there four days; we heard the English troops were landed at a place called the head of Hell; I then deserted because I would not fight against my King and Country; I was taken again by the rebel light horse; I was then put under guard for deserting from them; I went back to Philadelphia till the battle was fought at Brandawine; I kept there about a month after the battle was fought; I was ordered to be shot there; but General
Washington
< no role >
sent down to twelve of us, that if we would all take the oath of allegiance and serve the Americans, we should all be acquitted; I thought I had better do that than die; I did take the oath, after that another battle was fought. I was at that battle, but I could not make my escape; I would not fight against my King and Country; we retreated back to a place called Kensington, I staid there a month; I heard from a deserter that General
Howe
< no role >
gave a proclamation that all that came to him should have a free pardon; upon which I and six more deserted to him to Philadelphia, there we took the oaths of allegiance, and I came home by the proclamation along with one Captain
Malne
< no role >
. I sent to him; he sent a note that he could not come to day, but he would come to morrow morning; he was going out in a day or two's time about some business; I deserted from the Americans once; they took me again; I was cast for death for it, and was to have been shot for it.
NOT GUILTY
.
Tried by the First Middlesex Jury before Mr. Justice NARES.